Videos - The Strategic Perspective

India–Israel Defence Pact 2025: Boosting Make in India, Joint Production, and Military Technology Sharing

Executive SummaryIndia and Israel signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) on defence cooperation, making a crucial transition from a buyer–seller dynamic to a joint development and joint production cooperation. The pact focuses on technology exchange, joint research, artificial intelligence (AI), cybersecurity, and defence innovation, further bolstering the strategic alliance between both nations.India and Israel have…
Maritime Information Sharing Workshop 2025 relates to what was implemented in Op Sindoor

The third edition of The Maritime Information Sharing Workshop (MISW) 2025, scheduled from 03 – 05 November 2025 at the Information Fusion Centre – Indian Ocean Region (IFC-IOR), Gurugram is expected to be widely attended by the global maritime security community. Under the importanat theme, “Enhancing Real-Time Coordination and Information Sharing Across the Indian Ocean…
India and the G2 Factor

The October 30 in-person meeting between Chinese President Xi Jinping and US President Donald Trump in Busan (South Korea) attracted global attention. Trump said it was “12 out of ten” after the meeting. However, his contrasting bombast was noticeable in claiming Xi assured him Beijing will not attempt to unify Taiwan while he is POTUS,…
India’s military tri-service exercise Trishul

India commenced a major tri-service (Army, Navy, and Air Force) combat exercise named ‘Trishul 2025’ (also called ‘Mahagurjar’) along the western border, in October 2025 in the area of Sir Creek and the Rann of Kutch marshlands. Trishul, meaning trident is Lord Shiva’s divine weapon symbolizing power and famously known as the weapon Shiva used…
Pakistan Issues NAVAREA IX 514/25 for Naval Live-Fire Drills as India Conducts Trishul 2025 in Arabian Sea

Parallel exercises reveal deepening military preparedness and strategic signaling between South Asia’s nuclear neighbours.
Pakistan’s Forged Alliance with ISIS-K

There have been reports of Pakistan as well as elements within its security establishment of having forged a covert alliance with the Islamic State’s Khorasan Province (ISKP). There has been a convergence of leaked intelligence dossier, investigative reports supported by the testimony from a former Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan core commander, Ehsanullah Ehsaan which back the claims. Together, these…
The United States–India 10-Year Defence Framework Agreement

Executive SummaryOn 31 October 2025, the United States and India signed a 10-year Defence Framework Agreement in Kuala Lumpur, formalised by U.S. Defence Secretary Pete Hegseth and Indian Defence Minister Rajnath Singh. This accord represents a strategic deepening of bilateral defence cooperation, establishing a structured roadmap for the next decade. It focuses on information sharing,…
Terrorist groups create India’s second war front from the East

Army and Assam Rifles launched a series of operations against Northeast terrorists’ groups located in Myanmar on the night of October 21 and 22, 2025. Contact established with terrorists at 6th Mile Camp village area in Namsai district of Arunachal Pradesh was followed by exchanges of fire between the two sides which lasted for several…
Turkey Extends Syria and Iraq Military Mandate to 2028

Ankara strengthens its regional foothold and executive control with a new three-year military mandate — the longest since 2016.
Bangladesh Makeover

On October 17, 2025, 25 political parties in Bangladesh signed the “July National Charter” at a ceremony overseen by Muhammad Yunus, Chief Advisor to the Interim Government of Bangladesh. The charter conforms to demands raised in the July 2024 mass uprising leading to the regime change. It includes constitutional and legal changes, strengthening accountability and…
Pakistan and Egypt Strengthen Defence Cooperation as Pakistan Army Chief Asim Munir Visits Cairo

Pakistan’s Army Chief Gen. Asim Munir visits Egypt to boost defence cooperation, meet military leaders, and discuss regional peace and security.
From the Élysée to a Prison Cell: The Fall of Former President, Nicolas Sarkozy

IntroductionNicolas Sarkozy served as President of France from 2007 to 2012. Prior to becoming the President, he served as Interior Minister and Finance Minister of France. His presidency was characterized by rhetoric on security, immigration, economic reform and international diplomacy.When Nicolas Sarkozy swept into the Élysée Palace in 2007, he promised a France of efficiency,…
INS Trikand’s Mediterranean Mission: Debunking the Turkish “Ultimatum” Story

Executive SummaryThe Indian Navy frigate INS Trikand recently concluded a high-profile deployment in the Eastern Mediterranean, where it took part in a series of naval engagements with Greece and Cyprus. The voyage, part of India’s expanding maritime outreach, has drawn unexpected controversy after social-media reports claimed that Turkey had issued an 18-hour ultimatum – demanding…
Pakistan’s Power Struggle: Old Patterns, New Players

Current rumors of a military coup in Pakistan stem from an alleged rift between China-aligned President Asif Ali Zardari (pro-CPEC) and Army Chief General Asim Munir, whose recent US visits suggest a shift toward Western ties and renewed military primacy in foreign policy. This speculation, despite official denials, is fueled by Pakistan’s history of military…
India’s Air Power Ranking Ascent: Strategic Brief 2025

The 2025 Global Air Powers Ranking positioned India’s Air Force (IAF) as the world’s third most powerful, ahead of China’s PLAAF, based on a qualitative TruVal Rating (TVR). India’s rise is attributed to its operational readiness, high-altitude expertise, and the integration of modern 4.5-generation fighters like the Rafale. However, the report cautions that China retains…
India’s Strategic Engagement with the Taliban: Realignment and Implications for Pakistan

Since Taliban’s return to power in Kabul in August 2021, India’s foreign policy has transformed into a more pragmatic approach even though historically opposed to the Taliban, India has adopted a strategy of cautious engagement. This is driven by security concerns, economic interests, and seen as an effort to counter Pakistan. This paper analyzes the…
Spanish Submarine Isaac Peral (S-81) Embarks on First International Mission Under NATO’s Operation Sea Guardian

The Spanish Navy’s new S-80 Plus class submarine, Isaac Peral (S-81), has departed for its first international deployment, joining NATO’s Operation Sea Guardian in the Mediterranean. The mission, lasting until the end of November, is a crucial step in consolidating Spain’s naval modernization and integrating its advanced technology into alliance security efforts. By contributing the…
HMS Agamemnon Completes First Submersion in Major Milestone for Royal Navy

The newest UK nuclear attack submarine, HMS Agamemnon, an Astute-class vessel, successfully completed its first “trim dive” at the BAE Systems shipyard. This key milestone involved three days of stability and safety tests by Royal Navy crews to verify the 97-meter submarine’s watertight integrity and balance. The achievement, which follows the vessel’s formal commissioning by…
Newport News Completes Initial Sea Trials of USS Massachusetts, 25th Virginia-Class Submarine

The USS Massachusetts (SSN-798), the U.S. Navy’s 25th Virginia-class nuclear attack submarine, successfully completed its initial sea trials on October 7, 2025, as announced by Huntington Ingalls Industries’ Newport News Shipbuilding division. These critical tests, involving joint Navy and shipyard teams, verified the submarine’s essential systems, including its first submergence and high-speed maneuvers. As the…
Kawasaki Launches Sixth Taigei-Class Submarine, JS Sōgei

Kawasaki Heavy Industries (KHI) officially launched the JS Sōgei (SS-518)—the sixth unit of Japan’s advanced Taigei-class attack submarines—on October 14, 2025, at its Kobe shipyard. This 3,000-ton vessel is a crucial asset for the Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force (JMSDF), incorporating key design enhancements like lithium-ion battery systems for superior underwater endurance and stealth, along with…
The Asian Century

Having called India a “great nation” and Prime Minister Narendra Modi a “friend” at the 2025 Peace Summit in Sharm El-Sheikh on October 13, US President Donal Trump said two days later that Prime Minister Narendra Modi had promised to stop buying oil from Russia, he didn’t want to spoil Modi’s political career, and China…
Between Partnership and Antagonism: Pakistan–Taliban Relations since 2021

Since the Taliban took power in August 2021, Pakistan’s hopeful initial partnership quickly soured into open antagonism. The core conflict is the Taliban’s refusal to curb the TTP, leading to escalating cross-border attacks and diplomatic friction. This dynamic climaxed in Pakistan’s retaliated with airstrikes inside Afghanistan, cementing a relationship defined by mutual distrust and violence…
Policy Analysis: Pakistan–Taliban Relations and the October 2025 Ceasefire — Strategic Fracture or Diplomatic Reset?

Executive SummaryOn 15 October 2025, Pakistan and the Taliban-led government in Afghanistan complied to a 48-hour ceasefire after weeks of escalating border clashes. The brief truce came post Pakistani airstrikes in Kandahar, Kabul and Spin Boldak, targeting Taliban-held positions allegedly harboring Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) militants. This can be affirmed as a serious deterioration of the…
Israel’s Uvision, U.S. Partner Win Big Army Loitering‑Munition Contract; Company Eyes Longer‑Term Role in LASSO

A recent, nearly $1‑billion award for loitering munitions to an Israeli‑U.S. teaming led by Uvision is being positioned by the manufacturer as the start of a deeper, longer‑term relationship with the U.S. Army — potentially extending into the service’s Low Altitude Stalking and Strike Ordnance (LASSO) effort.New contract and what it coversOn Oct. 3, Uvision…
The “Golden Dome” Missile Defence Initiative: Ambitions, Components, and Challenges

In 2025, President Donald Trump unveiled a sweeping proposal for a new missile defence architecture called Golden Dome. The initiative aims to create a multi-layered shield to protect the U.S. homeland (and potentially Canada) from advanced aerial threats, including ballistic, hypersonic, and cruise missiles.Key Goals and TimelineCost Estimate: The administration has proposed a $175 billion…
Hanwha Eyes Further U.S. Shipyard Acquisitions and Philly Expansion

Hanwha Global Defense is planning a major expansion of its U.S. shipbuilding footprint, exploring growth at the newly acquired Philly Shipyard and potentially acquiring additional facilities. CEO Michael Coulter confirmed that “everything’s on the table” as Hanwha seeks to mirror its full capabilities in the U.S. while partnering with other shipbuilders to support the Pentagon’s…
Lockheed Martin and Diehl Defense Partner to Enhance PAC-3 MSE Interceptor Supply Chain

Lockheed Martin and Diehl Defence have partnered to strengthen the PAC-3 MSE interceptor global supply chain, signing an MoU to meet surging demand for the critical air defence missile. The collaboration will create a resilient, multi-source supply network by focusing on integrating European components and establishing a robust local production footprint in Germany. This move…
Forging Strategic Partnership with the Launch of the India-UK Connectivity & Innovation Centre

India and the United Kingdom in collaboration have launched the Connectivity and Innovation Centre which aims to boost the development of digital connectivity and innovation. The initiative was showcased at India Mobile Congress in 2025.The joint venture initiative is to receive a collaborative investment of 31.7 million USD over the following four years.According to press…
India-Afghanistan Reconnect

Taliban Foreign Minister Amir Khan Muttaqi’s India visit, accompanied by Afghan trade and foreign ministry officials, which began on October 10, is hot news. External Affairs Minister (EAM) S Jaishankar held delegation level talks with Muttaqi, after which both foreign ministers held a joint press conference where women reporters were not allowed to attend. According…
Defending India’s vast maritime underwater domain

The Indian Navy commissioned INS Androth, its second Anti-Submarine Warfare Shallow Water Craft (ASW-SWC), on October 6, 2025. Built with over indigenous content, the 1,500-tonne vessel is a dedicated submarine hunter for coastal and shallow water operations. INS Androth significantly boosts the Navy’s ASW capabilities in the littorals, which is crucial for addressing the growing…
19 US Lawmakers urge Trump to Reset relations with India

19 Democratic lawmakers wrote to President Trump demanding he immediately amend strained U.S.-India relations. The members of Congress warned that high U.S. tariffs were damaging supply chains and risked pushing India toward “hostile regimes” like China and Russia. Highlighting India as a “vital partner” and “stabilising force in the Indo-Pacific,” they called for a “recalibration,…
Newly appointed French Prime Minister Lecornu resigns after naming cabinet

President Emmanuel Macron has accepted the resignation of Lecornu appointed prime minister after criticism over cabinet lineup.
UK Carrier Strike Group strengthens partnership with India

• Exercise Konkan-25 commenced on October 5, off the western coast of India • INS Vikrant and HMS Prince of Wales Lead Joint Naval Operations • The Bilateral Naval Exercise features Aircraft Carriers, Submarines & Multinational Participation
Italy becomes the first in EU to pass law regulating use of AI

Italy has become the first EU nation to adopt a comprehensive national AI law (Law No. 132), effective October 10, 2025. Key provisions include: • Five years in prison for illegally sharing AI-generated deepfakes. • Requires parental consent for AI access by minors under 14. • Emphasizes human authorship over AI-generated content. The law allocates…
Will Trump’s Gaza Peace Plan Work?

Jubilation of the POTUS Donald Trump is unbounded after Hamas responded to his Gaza Peace Plan. Some view this as the glee on the face of little Dennis the Menace when Martha opened the door of the Wilson’s home. Trump posted on Truth Social: “I believe they are ready for a lasting PEACE”. He welcomed…
Paramilitary forces in India are distinct from central police forces

The term “paramilitary forces” (PMF) is often misused by public, politicians, media and even in some cases, police officers, when they refer to a variety of central police forces that aid the operations of the law enforcement agencies of India and the Indian Armed Forces, as well as state police. At the Army’s request, government…
Ankara to deploy Troops to Niger

Turkey is preparing to send commandos and special forces to Niger to train its military in counter-terrorism. This deployment follows recent military cooperation agreements between the two nations, as Niger’s new military regime seeks to diversify its support after revoking deals with Western allies. The Turkish trainers, who have experience in Syria and Iraq, will…
Intensified Anti-Narcotics operations and stronger surveillance in Kashmir

Kashmir Police are on “red alert,” intensely monitoring social media to counter a surge in propaganda from terror groups like the TRF. The Inspector General of Police ordered officers to increase social media surveillance and strengthen intelligence networks. The security measures are also tackling key concerns, including achieving zero terror recruitment and launching a comprehensive…
Internet Shutdown in Afghanistan Threatens Women’s Education and Human Rights

The Taliban has imposed a total nationwide internet and telecom blackout across Afghanistan, with connectivity collapsing to under one percent. The measure, involving the cutting of fibre optic lines, is reportedly aimed at implementing “morality measures” and censoring content. The shutdown is a severe blow to Afghan women and girls, who relied on online classes…
America Launches Space Aircraft Carriers

Pentagon reveals $60 Million Orbital Platform Controlling All
Beijing’s PLAN Tests XXL Uncrewed Submarines in South China Sea

China has clandestinely deployed the world’s largest uncrewed submarines, known as XXLUUVs, to the South China Sea. These massive vessels, up to 42 meters long, are significantly bigger than Western equivalents and are capable of carrying torpedoes and anti-ship missiles. The deployment highlights the PLAN’s commitment to controlling the underwater theatre with next-generation unmanned systems.
US Blocks Engine Exports for Turkey’s KAAN Fighter Jet

The US Congress has blocked the export of crucial General Electric F110 engines needed for Turkey’s advanced KAAN fifth-generation fighter jet program. Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan called the move a “deliberate obstruction,” while US lawmakers linked the decision to Turkey’s 2019 acquisition of Russia’s S-400 missile system. The block critically hinders the KAAN project,…
“Follow Rules or Go Home” – Media Restrictions at the Pentagon

The Pentagon, under the Trump administration, has imposed stringent new media restrictions, requiring credentialed journalists to sign a pledge promising not to release any unauthorized information, even if unclassified. Failure to comply risks the loss of press credentials. Defence Secretary Pete Hegseth defended the measure, stating, “Wear a badge and follow the rules — or…
Ankara seeks Deterrence against Tel Aviv by militarily reinforcing Syria

• Turkey and Syria signed a security agreement in August to assist Damascus in military training and cooperation, including consultancy and equipment procurement. • Turkey begins training Syrian forces under new security deal.
Hegseth's rare urgent directive

U.S. Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth has issued an urgent and unprecedented order summoning every active-duty general and admiral—potentially over 1,000 senior military leaders—to a mandatory, physical meeting at a Marine Corps base in Quantico, Virginia, next week. The lack of a stated reason for this mass, in-person gathering has created significant confusion and apprehension,…
India sends fresh aid to Afghanistan via Chabahar

India successfully delivered fresh humanitarian aid to earthquake-affected Afghanistan via the Chabahar Port, strategically completing the shipment just days before the September 29 deadline for the revocation of the US sanctions waiver on the Iranian port. This delivery, consisting of three container loads of relief materials, underscores the critical role of Chabahar in providing India…
Hegseth Heralds Trump’s Wars

America’s Secretary for War Pete Hegseth’s call for all US generals and Admirals to suddenly convene next week at a Marine Corps base in Quantico, Virginia, for an in-person address by him has created quite a commotion. The Pentagon, or rather the rebranded Department of War by Donald Trump, is reportedly non-plussed with Hegseth not…
US-Taliban Scrimmage over the Afghan Bagram Air base

The United States and the Taliban are locked in a dispute over the **Bagram Air Base** in Afghanistan, triggered by President Donald Trump’s stated intent to reclaim the base primarily to **monitor China’s expanding nuclear capabilities** and growing regional influence. While Trump declared the U.S. wants Bagram back, Taliban officials swiftly rejected the demand, asserting…
Arab-Islamic NATO

The Saudi-Pakistan Defence Agreement (SPDA) is hot news. This followed the emergency summit of 40 Arab-Islamic nations at Doha on September 15, after Israeli planes struck a residential compound in Doha, targeting Hamas but missed the Hamas leadership. Qatar, who partners the US in terrorism, was funding Hamas through Israel during the two previous Netanyahu…
Great Game Myanmar

In July 2025, Myanmar’s military junta lifted the emergency paving the way for elections. While preparations are on for the elections to be held within next six months (no date announced), opposition groups plan to boycott the elections. The junta declared a state of emergency in February 2021; deposing the civilian government headed by Aung…
Regime Change in Nepal

Following civil unrest and violence in Nepal, former Chief Justice Sushila Karki has been sworn in as the country’s first female Interim Prime Minister. Tasked with leading a transitional government and holding elections, her appointment comes after protests that resulted in deaths, the destruction of government records, and a mass jailbreak. The article raises concerns…
The Undefeatable Captain JK Sengupta – Not Letting Disability Hold You Down

When is disability a challenge? Only when you think of it like one.
Diamond Jubilee of the 1965 India-Pakistan War

Indian Army’s regiment, 4 Horse, in which Ayub Khan’s father served, wreaked havoc on Pak army
Burning Nepal

The recent horrific episode in Nepal in which 28 protesting youth have been killed and some 400 injured has raised questions whether Nepal’s Prime Minister KP Sharma Oli (a known Beijing puppet) is sanguine that he can act as ruthlessly as the Chinese regime. On September 4, 2025, Nepal banned 26 social media sites, including…
Beyond the Tianjin SCO Summit

India’s attendance at the 25th SCO Summit in Tianjin, led by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, appears to be a response to new U.S. tariffs. While Chinese President Xi Jinping proposed a “Global Governance Initiative” and Russia’s Vladimir Putin blamed the West for the war in Ukraine, India’s actions remain complex. The nation balanced its role…
7 months of confusion – the even more perplexing US foreign policy

The inauguration of Donald Trump in January was expected around the world as the turning point for many of the American policies. While issues such as the ballooned government administration were clear domestic problems, a number of policies pertaining to foreign matters had to be addressed as the world was clearly changing.One of the main…
BRICS nations band together against Washington’s tariff threats

Amid rising trade tensions with the US, a growing coalition of BRICS nations is banding together to counter Washington’s tariff threats. This collective action comes as India and China, both targets of recent US tariffs, have signaled a thaw in their relationship, highlighting a fundamental shift in global economic and geopolitical dynamics.
Restoring relations in backdrop of Khalistani threat

After a ten-month diplomatic freeze, India and Canada have taken a step toward mending relations by appointing new high commissioners. The move comes as both nations navigate lingering tensions over Canada’s allegations of Indian government involvement in the assassination of Khalistani terrorist Hardeep Singh Nijjar on Canadian soil.
Former RBI Governor Urjit Patel appointed as IMF Executive Director

Former Reserve Bank of India (RBI) Governor Urjit Patel has been appointed as the new Executive Director (ED) representing India at the International Monetary Fund (IMF) for a three-year term. The appointment, approved by the Appointments Committee of the Cabinet, comes four months after former Chief Economic Adviser Krishnamurthy V Subramanian’s term at the institution…
Commanded by Destiny – by Gen. S.M. Shrinagesh

Commanded by DestinyBy General S.M. ShrinageshPenguin VeerHardcover 306 pagesPrice: Rs. 699/-Based on notes left and preserved by the family of late General Satyawant Mallanna Shrinagesh, the third Indian Army Chief and the second Indian officer to hold that appointment, the book, albeit published seventy years later, is an exhaustive and inspiring account covering an eventful…
India’s three new Joint Doctrines for Armed Forces

The Indian Armed Forces released three new joint doctrines to enhance synergy and integration among the services. These doctrines were developed under the Chief of Defence Staff (CDS) General Anil Chauhan and represent a significant step towards creating a unified and ready military.“To minimise duplication and enhance effectiveness, SF may be trained jointly on advanced…
China-Nepal’s joint Military Drill in September 2025

China and Nepal are set to conduct their fifth joint military exercise, “Sagarmatha Friendship,” in September 2025, focusing on counter-terrorism, disaster relief, and peacekeeping. Nepal’s Prime Minister Oli is scheduled to visit China for a five-day official trip, which includes attending the SCO plus Summit and a military parade commemorating the 80th anniversary of the…
Turkey-Egypt Agreement to jointly produce VTOL drones in Cairo

In a move to strengthen their bilateral ties and bolster their defense industries, Turkey and Egypt have signed an agreement to jointly produce vertical take-off and landing (VTOL) drones. The deal, announced on August 26, 2025, partners Turkey’s defense contractor **HAVELSAN** with Egypt’s state-owned **Arab Organization for Industrialization (AOI)**. Production of the drones, including the…
Turkish Steel Dome to rival Israel’s Iron Dome

Turkey has launched its new “Steel Dome” (“Çelik Kubbe”) air defense system, a domestically-developed project aimed at rivaling Israel’s “Iron Dome”. Unveiled by President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, the system is designed to counter a wide range of aerial threats and reduce Turkey’s reliance on foreign military suppliers, building upon multiple, integrated layers of defense from…
The BanPak Affair

The two-day visit to Bangladesh by Pakistan’s foreign minister Ishaq Dar, who is also the deputy prime minister, concurrent to Quarter Master General of Bangladesh Army Lt Gen Md Faizur Rahman discussing regional security and defence cooperation with Pakistan’s Gen Sahir Shamshad Mirza, CJCSC at Rawalpindi indicates concerted efforts to forge a strategic alliance between…
India’s humanitarian gesture towards Pakistan post Operation Sindoor

Since Operation Sindoor, India’s first contact with Pakistan came as a good will gesture- India alerted Pakistan over the potential flooding in the Tawi river.
Zangnan: between the Chinese Dragon and the Indian Lion

• China expecting India to recognize its sovereignty over Taiwan has consistently violated the Indian territory by staking claims over Arunachal Pradesh, which they call Zangnan. • Sino-India relations are expected to improve despite the lingering border issues between the two nations and Dragon’s close ties with Islamabad.
Pakistan’s Operation Sarbakaf in Khyber Pakhtunkwa

• Pakistan has launched a military operation Sarbakaf in Bajaur after several protests from the local civilians and the denouncement of military action by local Jirga leaders.
SCO Summit – Tianjin

There is extraordinary excitement in the media about the emerging India-China bonhomie; accelerated by Donald Trump’s tariff terrorism – 50% tariffs on India and more to come if India continues to buy Russian products, including oil. This, while Russia-US trade has grown by 20% in Trump’s second presidency. August 27 is the deadline given by…
Trump-Putin Alaska Summit

The Trump-Putin summit in Alaska on August 15, which hogged global headlines, is done and dusted. Trump’s delegation included Secretary of State Marco Rubio, CIA Director John Ratcliffe, White House Chief of Staff Susie Wiles, and White House press secretary Karoline Leavitt, in addition to Trump’s special envoy Steve Witkoff accompanying Trump. US officials travelling…
Trump’s War on India

Does Donald Trump’s presidency represent a calculated effort to destabilize India? If we consider his evaluations as an unstable leader, then his policies, including tariffs and the clear pro-Pakistan stance, are a direct assault on India’s strategic autonomy and economic interests.
MoD clears big arms deals, including BrahMos, armed drones, worth Rs 67,000cr

The Defence Acquisition Council, led by Defence Minister Rajnath Singh, has approved significant arms deals worth Rs 67,000 crore to enhance India’s military readiness. The approved acquisitions include new BrahMos Fire Control Systems for the Navy, advanced Medium Altitude Long Endurance (MALE) drones for all three services, and mountain radars for the Air Force. These…
Operation Mahadev – Pahalgam Requite

Poor/failing economy does not matter to radical Islamist countries like Pakistan, Afghanistan and Bangladesh. Reports keep coming of the assembly of terrorists in cross-border launch pads in POK. These must be kept under surveillance and struck. The military needs to be told the end state required and the wherewithal provided for it; not how the…
Sanitation drive in J&K : operation Nagni and operation Akhal Dewsar

Security forces in Jammu and Kashmir have recently conducted multiple counter-terrorism operations, including “Operation Nagni TOP” and “Operation Akhal Dewsar.” In the Kalaroos area of Kupwara district, a three-day joint operation by the Indian Armed Forces, J&K Police, and BSF resulted in the discovery of a terror hideout and the recovery of a significant cache…
ISI launches 15 terror camps post operation Sindoor

• Pakistan rebuilds at least 15 terror camps post-Operation Sindoor in PoJK. • ISI has been ensuring to equip its home-grown terror outfits with the latest technology.
100th & 101st Indian built warships adding to India’s military self-reliance

On July 1, 2025, India reached a major milestone in military self-reliance with the delivery of its 100th indigenously built warship, INS Udaygiri, to the Indian Navy. This was quickly followed by the handover of the 101st warship, INS Himgiri, on August 1, 2025. Both stealth frigates, built under Project 17A, highlight India’s growing capability…
India’s trade with Russia and BRICS ties draw Trump’s tariff “penalty”

President Donald Trump has announced that the United States will impose a 25% tariff on certain Indian exports, effective August 1, along with an unspecified “penalty” for India’s continued trade with Russia. Trump, who also announced a deal with Pakistan to develop its oil reserves, criticized India’s high tariffs and its membership in BRICS, a…
Operation Cherji

On July 20, 2025, the Indian Army launched “Operation Cherji” in the Kishtwar Sector to hunt for terrorists. During the joint operation with J&K Police, security forces engaged in a gunfight with the militants. However, heavy rainfall allowed the terrorists, believed to be responsible for prior fatal attacks, to evade capture.
Munir’s Anti-India prattle and blame games

Amidst a rise in Baloch insurgency, Pakistan’s Chief of Army Staff, Asim Munir, has accused India of sponsoring terrorism and funding the Baloch freedom movement. This blame game is seen as a way for Pakistan to deflect from its own security failures and its deteriorating relationship with the Afghan Taliban, which has been increasingly asserting…
Two terrorists neutralized in Operation Shiv Shakti

In “Operation Shiv Shakti,” a joint effort by the Indian Army’s White Knight Corps and the Jammu & Kashmir Police successfully neutralized two Pakistani terrorists in the Degwar sector of Poonch district. The operation, which took place in the Maldivalan area along the Line of Control (LoC), was based on precise intelligence and aimed to…
The Russia-India-China Troika

The Russia-India-China (RIC) troika was a Russian initiative from the 1990s to promote a multipolar world. While Russia and China are pushing for its revival, India remains non-committal. This is due to ongoing border tensions with China and a significant trade imbalance, despite India’s recent moves to increase economic engagement with Beijing. This complex situation…
Ceasefire between Thailand and Conflict after the deadly border clash

Malaysia, July 28, 2025 – A tentative ceasefire between Thailand and Cambodia, brokered in Malaysia, is currently in effect following a deadly border clash that claimed 43 lives and displaced over 300,000 people. Despite the agreement, tensions remain high as Thailand’s acting Prime Minister, Phumtham Wechayachai, has accused Cambodian troops of violating the ceasefire, a…
Para SF eliminates Pahalgam attack terrorists in Operation Mahadev

On July 28, 2025, the NIA identified three terrorists, including Hashim Musa, the Pahalgam attack mastermind, neutralized in “Operation Mahadev.” Musa, a former Pakistani SSG commando and LeT leader, along with Jibran and Hamza Afghani, were eliminated by Indian forces. This decisive joint operation was praised by the Prime Minister and Home Minister. The search…
Kim Jong Un’s sister Kim Yo Jong rejects peace overtures made by South Korea

Kim Yo Jong, the powerful sister of North Korean leader Kim Jong Un, has flatly rejected South Korea’s recent peace offers. She called them a “foolish idea,” emphasizing Pyongyang’s refusal to engage in dialogue without significant changes in Seoul’s approach. Her strong dismissal highlights the deep mistrust and dim prospects for immediate diplomatic progress between…
Juggling the American Eagle and the Sino Dragon

• In an effort to counter India, Pakistan has deployed considerable effort to maintain relations with US and China. • Recently, Asim Munir dashed to Beijing while rescheduling his visit to Sri Lanka and Indonesia.
UK MP expresses Solidarity with India, raising concerns over Pakistan’s terror funding

UK MP Bob Blackman has expressed strong solidarity with India, advocating for the end of Pakistan’s “illegal occupation” of Jammu and Kashmir and calling for the region’s unification with India. Blackman condemned the Pahalgam terrorist attack, which claimed 26 innocent lives, and urged the international community to stand with India against Pakistan-sponsored terrorism, which he…
India–UK economic partnership: The signing of the Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA)

India and the UK signed the Comprehensive Economic Trade Agreement (CETA) on July 24, 2025, aiming to double their bilateral trade to $112 billion by 2030. This landmark deal provides duty-free access for 99% of Indian exports to the UK, benefiting key sectors and simplifying visa procedures for professionals. It also includes a crucial Double…
Thailand and Cambodia deploy Jets, Rockets, Artillery in border clash

A border conflict has erupted between Thailand and Cambodia, with both nations deploying jets, rockets, and artillery. The long-standing dispute, centered on contested territories and ancient temples, intensified after Cambodian drone sightings led to escalated exchanges of fire. Landmine incidents and alleged treaty violations have further fueled the clashes, drawing strong reactions from both sides
Political leaders spark tension, 20,000 additional CRPF deployed, many separatists apprehended and concerted deradicalisation needed in J&K

Political tensions are high in J&K. CM Omar Abdullah defied restrictions to commemorate “Martyrs’ Day” on July 14, 2025, after alleged house arrest. Meanwhile, terrorism, including a deadly attack on tourists in April, has surged since the 2024 elections. New Delhi is deploying 20,000 more CRPF personnel and emphasizing deradicalization, suggesting a broader strategy is…
Uzbekistan, Pakistan and Afghanistan Sign Agreement on Trans-Afghan Railway

On July 17, 2025, Uzbekistan, Afghanistan, and Pakistan signed an agreement to conduct a feasibility study for the Trans-Afghan Railway. This crucial study will assess engineering, costs, and security for the project, which aims to connect Central Asia to Pakistan’s seaports. The railway, though facing delays, is seen by all three nations as vital for…
Weaponizing Rare Earth Elements

Rare earth elements (REEs), having unique properties in electronics, magnets, and catalysts, are vital for a wide range of modern technologies driving economic and technological growth; their importance having increased with the transition to green energy. REEs are essential components in a wide range of products, including smartphones, electric vehicles (EVs), renewable energy, wind turbines,…
India plays the Tibet card with telling effect

A May 2025 declaration by His Holiness the Dalai Lama, asserting the Gaden Phodrang Trust’s sole authority over his reincarnation, has enraged the CCP. This was amplified by Arunachal Pradesh Chief Minister Pema Khandu’s July visit to Dharamsala for the Dalai Lama’s 90th birthday and the Dalai Lama’s subsequent high-profile visit to Ladakh via an…
NIA files supplementary charge sheet against Pakistani Canadian terrorist Tahawwur Rana responsible for 26/11 attacks

Delhi court has extended the judicial custody of Pakistani-Canadian terrorist Tahawwur Rana, accused in the 2008 Mumbai terror attacks, until August 13, 2025.
2025 BRICS Summit

The 2025 BRICS Summit in Rio de Janeiro, July 6-7, saw leaders, including PM Modi, push for de-dollarization and a new trade currency. The New Development Bank (NDB) was also highlighted as a potential cross-border settlement hub, aiming to reshape global finance and politics.
India-China Reset?

Sunsets don’t get much better than this one over @GrandTetonNPS. #nature #sunset pic.twitter.com/YuKy2rcjyU— US Department of the Interior (@Interior) May 5, 2014 India-China agreeing to early meeting of the India-China experts level mechanism during the visit of Foreign Secretary Vikram Misri to Beijing in January 2025 was covered in these columns (https://www.thestrategicperspective.org/articles/guilt-pangs/). India wanted early…
Iran Underestimated

US President Donald Trump’s Operation ‘Midnight Hammer’ to attack Iran’s nuclear facilities, using B-2 Spirit stealth bombers and dropping12 GBU-57 bunker busting bombs in a 37-hour operation was covered in these columns recently, with Trump claiming that “Iran’s key nuclear enrichment facilities have been completely and totally obliterated” (https://www.thestrategicperspective.org/op-eds/fucklers-hammer/). It was also covered that contrary…
HGB Fidayeen attack kills 16 soldiers in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa

•The attack injured 29 others, including civilians, in North Waziristan district in KP. •Hafiz Gul Bahadur group linked with the Tehreek-e- Taliban Pakistan has claimed the attack
Focus External

The manner in which India is trying to “educate” the world on terrorism is akin to a teacher schooling kindergarten kids who have never heard the word terror. A comment on Meta said: “Shashi Tharoor on Secret mission – Call to PM Narendra Modi from Ajit Doval (NSA) in connection with SCO summit. Modi immediately…
China ousts yet another High ranked officer on suspicion of corruption.

China has dismissed a top general from the nation’s top military body led by President Xi Jinping, owing to what is being referred to as series of purges in its defence establishment.Admiral Miao Hua, 69, who supervises the political loyalty in the armed forces, has been removed from the national Central Military Commission (CMC), according…
Reliance Infrastructure lands a cornerstone deal with Rheinmetall

On 25 June 2025 Reliance Infrastructure (BSE: 500390; NSE: RELINFRA), announced in an official filing, that its subsidiary Reliance Defence, had secured an INR 6,000 crore (EUR 59.8mln) export order from Germany’s Rheinmetall AG (RHM.DE).The order is very important considering the global push for larger defense spending. It is one of the largest in the…